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The Apple & Microsoft Brand Strategies - What Do You Think?

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Mouse Pointer

Yesterday, Apple's market capitalization eclipsed that of Microsoft. Their rivalry has fascinated me since I was old enough to geek. Apple has always been about control of the experience. Microsoft in its hey-day about control of the industry. Things they are a changing. So what about their brand brand strategies?

Brand Positioning: Microsoft
The Microsoft brand position has always been that of Number One - The market leader. This is a brand position that works for pathetic reasons. People want buy safe so buying from #1 seems like the safe choice. But Microsoft never channeled this dominance into a concrete brand position. They drank too much of their own cool aid and believed their solutions were more competitive than they really were. Being big has led them to being a big mush of meaning, being so many types of software, hardware, services, and systems they have no brand focus. What we here at Distility refer to as "over-branding". As their dominance has waned, their brand position has deflated to the pathetic "I'm a PC" campaign.

Yes, their are some exceptions like the X-Box, but I'd argue that they essentially created a Masterbrand with X-Box, with "Microsoft" being treated as a lesser endorser brand. There's a future in that.

What lies ahead for Microsoft as they succumb to second place? I see the Microsoft brand moving to the background so more focused brands like Zune, X-Box, and Windows can be accurately positioned vis-a-vis the competition.

Brand Positioning: Apple
My first Apple was the Mac 512/800. It was the easiest computer I'd ever used. That's what made it different back then. Every Apple product I've used since then has maintained that dramatic difference. Steve Jobs knows the integral role that design can lead in brand differentiation. While they couldn't be market leaders like Microsoft, Apple became the thought leaders with ease of use their weapon of choice. The "I'm a PC/Mac" campaign was the ultimate expression of that brand position.

Positioning is all about being positioned relative to a competitor, so what happens as the competition gets easy to use? Can Apple  sustain this position indefinitely?

Brand Promise: Microsoft
There's no doubt that in the early days DOS enabled Microsoft to make good on the promise of personal computing. But that isn't the same as a brand promise - the combination of company passion with customer need.

With DOS, Microsoft had the business savvy to be in the right place at the right time and to strike the best deal. The success that poured out of that allowed them to try and be everything to everyone. But I never sensed that they had a promise to me the consumer.

As mentioned above, by retreating the Microsoft brand, the firm can put better brands, and brand promises forward. That's what they have done by replacing MSN Search with Bing. Notice that Bing is not branded Microsoft and that seems to be working.

Brand Promise: Apple
When I started-up my first Apple program - MacPaint - the Apple promise was clear - creativity. They delivered on this promise by making a graphical user interface (in case any of you forgot) and enabling desktop, multimedia, and video production in the 80s, 90s, and 2Ks respectively. Their Think Different campaign expressed that promise perfectly.

As they branch into moreMouse Pointer and more lines of business, as they become the mainstream, how can they keep focused around a single meaningful promise? Is it being "magical" as they describe the iPad? Is it being "sensuous", as I find using my new MacBook Pro's smooth glass track-pad right this minute.

What is your Position?
What do you think is Apple's unfolding promise and position? What about Microsoft? Let everyone know, there are no right or wrong answers.

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The Problem with Branding Experts

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Brand Strategy Expert In the world of brand marketing, experts are everywhere. Branding agencies build their businesses on their expertise, and create proprietary jargon and brand models to bolster their credibility. But experts are often the exact opposite of what you need when you want to find your authentic brand.

Experts come in all shapes and sizes. They might be individual consultants or partners in a big name agency. They might do branding as a core competency, or they might be marketing gurus, design experts, or market researchers. Many experts have the ability to focus your vision, identify change, and shift perspective in a way that can make a dramatic impact.

But here's the problem. You wouldn't hire an expert to interview you, go away, come back and tell you who you should be. That would be crazy! Yet that's exactly what many companies buy from experts. How can this reflect an authentic brand? Why would any member of your team buy into this? It's exactly this kind of approach that results in so many phony brands that never stick with the team and the audience.

What we at Distility bring to the table is a fresh take on branding strategy. We don't believe we can ever be as expert as you are on your brand promise, position and personality. We know branding best practices, we know how tapping into a team's passion can transform a brand, we know how to invent useful branding technologies, but we don't know everything - THAT we know.

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The Diffuse Brand Strategy - What Went Wrong?

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This post is one in a series on our biggest brand strategy secret here at Distility: That most bad brands can be traced back to a failure of exploration, a failure of commitment, or both.

This diagram sums up the way most brands go wrong, and what it takes to get to the holy grail of the authentic brand.

Brand Strategy Explored

The Fragmented Brand and Diffuse Brand share a common lack of team commitment. But the diffuse brand also lacks exploration. This is the brand we find with our most R&D focused clients. Hard core science - not marketing - is their life blood. Given the right facilitator and workflow they are great at inventing brands. But left unattended, brand is absent from their brilliant minds.

There is a certain kind of business apathy to a Diffuse Brand. No time has been taken to explore possibilities, and no one is willing to commit to any one brand strategy. While exploration may have seemed like a waste of time, not taking the time can mean no one ever knows who you are, even inside your very own company! That seems a bigger waste. Even if people do know about you, with ambiguous and undefined positioning at the helm your team may find it difficult to confidently sell the brand convincingly to the right people.
 
You don't want to be this brand. There isn't enough energy behind this brand to even bother with good marketing, so why should any client want to bother considering it?

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The Conformist Brand Strategy

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Brand Strategy - Conformist
This post is one in a series
on our biggest brand strategy secret here at Distility: That most bad brands can be traced back to a failure of exploration, a failure of commitment, or both.


This diagram sums up the way most brands go wrong, and what it takes to get to the holy grail of the authentic brand.


Brand Strategy Matrix

 
The Conformist Brand Identity is the result of authoritarian leadership refusing to explore and commit to an authentic brand.

 

The firm with a Conformist Brand may have dabbled in the exploration of brand promise, position, and personality, only to be stopped short by an overriding pressure to commit. Or, the brand may have simply been dictated to the group by an authoritarian leader. Regardless, there's typically little concern as to whether or not you have the story right. The story itself is likely not authentic to the team or offer, but rather an imitation of another brand that worked, or simply the opinion of a higher-up. This puts your brand at risk of being positioned as unappealing, or simply another face in the crowd. Without an authentic, differentiated voice to tell your brand story, your audience or stakeholders may struggle to consider or buy into your brand.

You don't want to be this brand. In fact, you probably don't even want to be part of this team.

To make a difference, your brand needs to blaze a new trail and engage truly like-minded people in taking that path. To Distility that's an Authentic brand.

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The Authentic Brand Strategy

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Authentic Brand Strategy This post is one in a series on our biggest brand strategy secret here at Distility: That most bad brands can be traced back to a failure of exploration, a failure of commitment, or both.

This diagram sums up the way most brands go wrong, and what it takes to get to the holy grail of the authentic brand.

Brand Strategy Matrix

The objective of a successful branding exercise is to find a balance that gets you to your brand essence - a balance between those ideas that have become a part of how your team sees your offer and those that will truly resonate with your audience. It is only when you understand the core of your brand (what we call the Brand Promise) that you can clearly communicate it to others - and live up to it day to day. This requires exploration without the fear of bad ideas yet without too many unproductive tangents, and commitment not to the first good idea for the sake of time, but to the ideas that are most true to you.

You don't only want to be this brand, this brand reflects who you truly are.

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The Fragmented Brand Strategy

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Brand strategies - Fragmented 

This post is one in a series on our biggest brand strategy secret here at Distility: That most bad brands can be traced back to a failure of exploration, a failure of commitment or both.


This diagram sums up the way most brands go wrong, and what it takes to get to the holy grail of the authentic brand.

Brand strategy matrix

Clients who come to Distility with a fragmented brand are usually fed up with time wasted, opportunities lost, and the general inability to get their team aligned around a unifying "story" "message" "idea" or what we eventually have them calling a "brand promise, position and personality."

The fragmented brand breeds from any one of these scenarios:
  • A creative culture that doesn't know how to promote, manage, or - when required - kill ideas
  • A rush culture that can't create the time for brand marketing collaboration and consensus
  • Team members who re-invent the brand when it isn't asked or required
  • Leadership that encourages the brand being everything to everyone, and neglect the potential of a focused brand strategy.
  • A lack of an overall business strategy that precisely defines the target customer, what they are being sold, and what competitors the team must differentiate against. How can you commit to a brand without clarity around these fundamentals?
The fragmented brand is the most chaotic and frustrating for the team. There is lots of energy, which is fantastic, but it just creates confusion. In trying to be everything to everyone, you end up doing nothing well enough to really stand out. You may find your audience or stakeholders struggling to buy into a story told by multiple voices. Moreover, your own people may feel they don't even understand what kind of team they're a part of - and wonder why they are even part of it at all. 

You don't want to be this brand. Every marketing spend is just a point in time event, providing you with no build-up over time in terms of brand awareness, consideration and loyalty.

What truly differentiates a brand in the marketplace is a purposeful, committed, and shared understanding of how the company needs to be perceived to achieve business success. To Distility that's an authentic brand.

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Brand Strategy = Exploration & Commitment

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Brand Exploration In our last post, we introduced Distility's big brand strategy secret: At the heart of our approach lies a deep cultivation of the way a team explores and commits to their brand.

Based on the quality of the team's exploration and commitment, they can arrive at four distinct brand strategies:
  1. Fragmented
  2. Diffuse
  3. Conformist
  4. Authentic

Brand  Strategies Matrix

To make better sense of these strategies, let's put business aside for a moment, and see how this works with people.

Authentic
Take a teenager for example. It is natural, at some point, for teenagers to explore their "brand". Rocker. Punk. Tough. Sweet. Shy. Risk taking. The list goes on. This is considered healthy human identity development... so long as at some point the exploration slows and the person commits to a defining personality. The identity theorists call this "Achieved Identity". We call the business equivalent, done right, an "Authentic Brand."
 
Fragmented
If the person, or brand, never stops exploring - never commits - then they are "Fragmented". At the extreme, in a person, this would be psychiatrically diagnosed as Dissociative identity disorder, where one body shares multiple personalities. As far as branding is concerned, this is at best, the team that is full of ideas but can never agree on the best one. At the worst, it is the sickness of a firm that is making contrary promises every which way to Sunday.
 
Conformist
Of course, there are a great many people who are not allowed this healthy kind of exploration. The culprit is usually cultural, making it against the rules to explore and enforcing commitment. The teenager must conform to a way of dressing, behaving, even thinking. In people, this results in what the Identity Theorists call the "Conformist Personality." Obviously, the same inability to explore and enforcement to commit result in "Conformist Brands".
 
Diffuse
Finally, there are brands and individuals that never explore, nor commit. It is not in their DNA, not in their culture. There is no drive for identity. The outcome is a "Diffuse" personality or brand. From a business perspective, this translates to the inability to get even the most reptilian form of strategy in play.
 
Don't be diffuse, fragmented, or conformist
Far too many brand strategy failures can be traced back to pathologies in the decision making process. A failure in exploring ideas and/or a failure to commit to the best brand idea can result in a diffuse brand, conformist brand, or fragmented brand. The authentic brand is the end goal of  branding and the key to presenting a clear, consistent, and compelling image to your customers.
 
- Wait, that's not all. There are other posts tagged "xploration & Commitment."

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Revealed: Distility's Biggest Brand Strategy Success Secret

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Brand Strategies Secret

A successful brand strategy tells your team how you want your brand to be known. It identifies a desired brand reputation - one that, by being achieved, will accelerate your overall business success. So why do so many Brand Strategies, and the Brand Marketing that follows, experience an inglorious lack of effectiveness?

We're going to let you in on a very big secret -- the secret that lies at the heart of our approach with Distility 1day1brand. The reason most brands underwhelm usually boils down to a failure of exploration, or commitment or both.

To achieve a successful brand strategy requires a high level of exploration -- that is, productive dialogue around the brand's promise, position and personality. But that is not enough. There must also be a high level of team commitment to the most relevant, compelling, and competitive brand ideas. For Distility 1day1brand we consider the key ideas your brand promise, brand position, and brand personality but we're not ideological. Whatever your brand model, without quality exploration and commitment, your brand strategy will be compromised.

If your brand strategy has been fully explored and your team has full commitment to the best brand idea(s), then you have conviction and strength driving you forward as you do the hard work of earning the desired reputation.

"Exploration" and "commitment" are at the heart of a successful brand strategy. They are also the most neglected ideas in the world of corporate branding. That is to say, very few brands, from micro-brands to mega-brands, are fully explored and then committed to by their teams.

Subscribe to this blog or stay tuned for our next post in which we go to town on this diagram...

Brand strategies Matrix

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SEO and Social Media Build your Brand

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Build your brand through SEO and social media 

In our last post, we defined brand and brand strategy, and noted that your public brand is rooted in your customers' past impressions of your company, while your brand strategy is a vision of the future of your brand. Now we settle down and talk about the present, the now, the immediate. We're talking SEO and social media, people. This is sexy stuff, so pay attention

SEO. Search engine optimization is all about the very recent past - what keywords are people searching on today, last week, last month? In many ways, keyword analysis is like a little rough focus group, a picture of how people think about a particular problem and the terms they use to think about it. But even that's not quite right - when someone has a question and enters a search phrase into Google, what they're really doing is trying to guess which words will appear in their answer. So SEO amounts to an awkward dance between you, your brand, and your customers, with Google calling the tunes.

Social Media. Twitter, Buzz, and other social media give an even more immediate picture than SEO to measure the presence of your brand or of key words and phrases that are involved in your conversation with your customers. But of course, trending topics in Twitter are about as reliable as wetting your finger and sticking it in the wind. Still, it's a data point worth having, especially if social media is part of your marketing witches brew.

The important thing to take away from this is that SEO and social media can be seen as a way to watch your brand strategy turn into your public brand. Some web searchers will be right out front with you, searching on the terms you want to use with your company. Others will be lagging back, thinking about their problems in older terms, and you have to speak to them, too. And others will be right there on your web site, learning to think about their business challenges in the terms you set out.

As we see these connections taking shape, we can start to move from vague concepts to actionable principles. The web and social media are conversations taking place all the time, and those conversations have a massive influence on your brand. Listening to those conversations can be a big part of your brand strategy as well.

The next step is to see how you can link the branding process - determining what your brand must be and which brand strategy will get you there - with your search engine marketing and social media tactics. But of course, that is another blog.

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Brand versus Brand Strategy: The Rematch

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Brand and brand strategy 

It is time once again explore the absolutely fascinating subjects of brand and brand strategy. We'll pick up our conversation again with some useful definitions.

Brand. Your company's brand can be thought of as its image in the collective mind of the marketplace - its personality, promise, and position as perceived by your customers and potential customers. Even if you haven't done anything about your brand, you have one. It might be minimal, but it is there. Just as the productivity gurus tell us that not making a decision is a decision in itself, not purposely developing a brand still leaves you with a brand. Your existing brand is influenced by the sum of your public communications - sales calls, web content, emails - plus whatever other material is out there, including press coverage, customer reviews, and competitor propaganda. Obviously your customers won't have read every scrap of information available to them about your company and your product, but what is out there is all they have to go on. They aren't swayed by your good intentions or the content still sitting on your editorial calendar, waiting to be created and released.

Another way of looking at this is to say that your brand is rooted in the past. It is the sum total of all the impressions the public has formed of you up until this moment.

Brand Strategy. Your brand strategy, on the other hand, is all about the future. A brand strategy encompasses aspirational notions of what you would like the marketplace to think of your company. So brand strategy leads, and if it's effective, brand follows. Brand strategy is difficult to do because it must accomplish the trick of being authentic and enduring while at the same time serving your business strategy, which is likely way out in front of the market and will certainly change over time. As brand technologists, we love these sorts of problems, because they cut straight to the core of what a business is all about and solving them tends to require a lot of exciting new thinking. Also, solving these problems keeps us very busy, professionally speaking, which we like a lot.

This is why it's important to know that the Distility 1day1brand workflow won't instantly change your public brand. What it will do is create an internal brand for your employees, and it will also create a brand strategy: a vision that is authentic and compelling and supports your business goals, something that can guide your communications going forward, including design, message, and customer interactions.

For our next post, we'll bring SEO back into the picture and fit it all together.

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