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Brand Positioning Fundamentals - The Need

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Brand Positioning Model  
In my last post, I reviewed the classic brand positioning model we use here at Distility for 1day1brand. As well, we reviewed getting the target audience right. The Motorola Droid was used as our example to illustrate the key elements in a classic positioning statement which are:
 
1. Your target customer
2. Their need
3. Their frame of reference
4. Your dramatic difference(s)
5. Your reason(s) to believe
 
Together they give us a positioning statement such as the one I've intuited for the Motorola Droid:
 
For the technology leader who needs the latest and greatest device, the Motorola Droid is the iphone killer, with a giant screen and the ability to run multiple applications with ease.
 
Their need is not your need
Understanding the customer's needs usually goes awry because it seems so easy to do. You have a brand after all. You are passionate about using your brand to fix some problem. So you figure "the problem my brand fixes is their need." This kind of thinking tends to create irrelevant positioning because you have assumed the customer's needs, rather than authentically discovering them. Not only that, but you've probably also eliminated the competition from the equation with such a granular definition.
 
Key point: If you are the only person who can fulfill the need as you have defined it, you have probably got it wrong. The need should be something they can fulfill through a variety of solutions, including yours.

Let's get back to the example of the Motorola Droid. Compared to the iPhone it has a larger screen and can run many applications at the same time. So is that what our target audience - the technology leader - needs? No, that would be presumptious and far too granular. A good need is not satisfied by a feature. It is enduring. In the case of the Motorola Droid I'd intuit that the audience needs "the latest and greatest device." This kind of need can be satisfied momentarily, by many different brands, but for this target audience it will always return.

Ask yourself
During Distility 1day1brand, we specifically ask participants:
  1. Is this a genuine need of the target audience? How do you know?
  2. Are there others who seek to fill this need? Directly or indirectly?
  3. Is this an enduring need? Something you can build a brand around long-term?
Stay tuned for our next post on possibly the most difficult brand positioning facet: the Frame of Reference.

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Brand Positioning Fundamentals - The Customer

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Brand Positioning Template

As noted in the post Positioning - Much Abused. How to Use here at Distility Branding, for 1day1brand, we use the classic positioning statement that is made up of the elements in the above diagram.

1. Your target customer
2.
Their need
3.
Their frame of reference
4.
Your dramatic difference(s)
5.
Your reason(s) to believe

Together they give us a positioning statement such as the one I've intuited for the Motorola Droid:

For the technology leader who needs the latest and greatest device, the Motorola Droid is the iphone killer, with a giant screen and the ability to run multiple applications with ease.

This week, I'd like to breakdown the statement components, starting with...

The customer

Of course it all starts with getting the customer right! And this is where all too often it goes wrong, especially in B2B branding, where targeting a job title is very helpful.

Can you describe the customer?
Ask yourself, "How well does your firm know the customer?"

Can your team describe the customer clearly with a good sense of their age, education, aspirations and pains? Can you easily find real examples of your "typical" customer? You may not have the budget of Motorola, but that doesn't excuse your team from doing their homework.

Does the customer have a pain or desire you resolve?
Although the target customer's pain or desire is not explicitly mentioned in the positioning statement, it is very important that it exist. A customer that has no pain or desire for your solution is the wrong customer. A vegan is not a good target customer for a brand that is made out of meat. In the case of the Motorola Droid, they know that iphone super-users can be pained by the lack of multi-tasking. They know that while it isn't a pain, a larger screen is something they desire.

Are you really sure?

Ask your team: "Have we missed the blindingly obvious?" For instance, if you are developing a solution for routine laboratory analysis, is the primary target audience the laboratory technician who uses the solution? Or is it the laboratory manager who makes the buying decision? If you aren't sure, you must figure it out before you do any further branding.

What about Motorola? They have targeted a tiny market - disaffected iPhone users. Why wouldn't they copy Apple? After all, when Apple introduced the iPhone, they originally took great pains to sell it as a... phone. Apple didn't want to scare people away by being technologic out the gate. But in the case of the Droid, the choice of this niche customer was conscientious and in keeping with technology marketing best practices when introducing a cutting edge device in a highly competitive market - they targeted the early-adopters, the super influencers. And since - secretly - Motorola knows it can't kill the iPhone, it is actually trying to make the early adopters evangelists for the Droid brand, effectively pushing the desirability of Blackberry, Palm, Windows, Nokia and others down in the mind of the market.

It is key to remember that positioning must be adaptive. Unlike a brand promise or personality which should be designed to endure, positioning should change as it needs in reaction to, and anticipation of changes with the customers, competitors, and the brand's own capabilities. Motorola will soon expand its positioning to bring more customers into the fold.

Next post: Understanding your customer's need.

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Choosing a Brand Personality

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Brand Personality Cards on a Table 
 
You don’t want your brand to be cold and lifeless. You want it to have personality.
 
Imagine your company as an actual person that your target audience is meeting for the first time. What first impression do you want to make on your target audience? Here, your answer shouldn’t be about the features or benefits of your brand - just the desired first impression. Here are some examples:

Accommodating, Modest, Seasoned, Proud, Serene, Rebellious, Straight Shooter, Reflective, Thinker, Value Freedom, Accurate, Value Special Rituals, Mr. Status Quo, Warrior, Adventurous, Neurotic, Aggressive, Nurturing, Altruistic, Ambitious, Analytical, Outrageous, Artistic, Passionate, Athletic, People-Oriented, Brilliant, Perfectionist, Calming, Playful, Caring, Powerful, Clown, Detail Oriented, Comfortable, Revolutionary, Competitive, Pure, Confident, Quick, Critical, Relaxed, Disruptive, Demanding, Edgy, Scientific, Efficient, Enthusiastic, Friendly, Sexy, Experimental, Fun, Feared, Growing, Flexible, Happy, Healer, Sophisticated, Helpful, Spiritual, Holistic, Spontaneous, Hunter, Stylish, Idealist, Shy, Imaginative, Tactical, Impulsive, Simple, Take-Charge Attitude, Innovative, Thrifty, Intelligent, Traditional, Intimate, Trickster, Intuitive, Trusting, Laid Back, Value Routines, Liberated, Vibrant, Life Long Learner, Visionary, Manager, Optimistic, Organized, Serious, Protective, Vibrant, Soulfull, Excentic, Conservative, Connected

Tips
  • Be realistic when choosing a personality trait. Don’t try and trick your target audience, or yourself, by picking traits that don’t honestly reflect your brand.
  • Don't chose traits that are earned. You want traits that you can establish at the first touch. Many of our 1day1brand clients want the personality trait "Trustworthy". I argue that trust is earned. You can't evaluate a branding campaign by asking if it is trustworthy. But you can judge a brand campaign by any of the other immediate personality traits listed above.
  • Be competitive, but remain authentic. If your chief competitor has a personality similar to your own, consider promoting different personality traits so you stand out. But don't sacrifice your brand's authenticity in so doing.

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Why Mission Statements are Dumb

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Alfred E. Neuman from Mad Magazine 

The reason so many mission statements are dumb is because the idea that every company needs one is dumb.

There are some organizations that need to decide who they are, why they are here, and what they do. Salt of the earth stuff. For them mission statements make sense.

Some companies are fueled by vision, and are attracted to vision statements. Specifically, what they aim to concretely manifest in the future.

Others are driven by their values, so doing their corporate values makes perfect sense.

Purely competitive firms can focus their day around their positioning statement.

Passionate firms can seek a statement that combines their passion with their customer's need. They are perfect candidates for a brand promise statement.

But does a company need all of the above to succeed?

I believe that marketers and branders must be pragmatic. Understand the culture, the need, and only then recommend the simplest thing that will work.

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Branding Innovation - Community Survey

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[go straight to survey] 

 branding innovation - view from Distility Branding office into MaRS Lobby

We here at Distility need your help. Tell us what you want to learn about branding and innovation by answering two to three super quick questions.

We'll use your answers to tailor our blog, tweets, and seminars for the MaRS Community, and eventually for the world.

With your help, we can do it. 

Take the quick 2-3 question survey now.

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My Dirty Little Mission Statement Secret

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Axle Davids shhhing 
 
As I mentioned in my last post, Mission Statements make me cry.

They are typically misunderstood, impractical, and poorly facilitated. Nobody remembers them except those that have the misfortune of having them mounted on a plaque in their lobby. And frankly, even they don't remember it.
 
So what do I do when someone comes to our firm and says they need a Mission Statement? I sell them a brand promise, brand positioning and brand personality instead.
 
Brand promise, brand position, brand personality
 
Unlike Mission Statements, these can galvanize an organization or team.
 
The brand promise is the fusion of the customer's need and your team's passion.
 
The brand position is why the customer should resolve their need with your brand, instead of the competition.
 
The brand personality is how you deliver.
 
I'd like to see Mission Statements become the exception, not the rule. Use them infrequently and use them well for organizations that are so large they need to institutionalize common sense. But for everyone else? Seriously, is it what you really need?

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Mission Statements and Why They Make Me Cry

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Axle Davids with Tears on His Face

Mission Statements make me cry. And not in a good way like at the end of Star Wars. (Don't tell anyone).

Pass me a tissue and I'll tell you why...

Mission Statements trick teams. 
Teams desire cohesion. They long for alignment. When it is missing, they seek to fill that void - urgently. Since the "mission statement" is probably the most firmly entrenched meme in business, they say "We need one!" And then the fun begins. Legion are the times I've heard horror stories about the creation of mission statements, from the front line to mahogany row. Mission statements are supposed to focus an organization, give it purpose, but usually they lead teams to sad, forgotten places.

Mission Statements are mangled.
The other day, someone told me that the FedEx mission statement is "The World on Time." Sorry, this is the FedEx Mission Statement. People routinely mix-up mission statements, vision statements, positioning statements, you name it statements. It amazes me that a business idea can be so routinely mangled, and yet still live on.

Mission Statements are impractical. The ultra-rare quality mission statement is a mash up of "What is our purpose?" "Why do we exist?" "How do we achieve our vision?" Try and answer these questions for yourself in one to three sentences. Good luck! The very idea of a mission statement is too big to metabolize and operationalize. Only when you take the time to unpack the mission statement into its component parts, does it become meaningful - if you are lucky. That's why so few people know the Mission Statement of their firm.

Mission Statements are innately hard to facilitate. As with brand development, the more people you add to the decision making team, the higher the likelihood of a host of decision making pathologies that can sabotage the best intended project. That's the reason you can get ten brilliant team members in a room and come out with a mission statement that is as dumb as a rock.

In my next post, I'll let you in on my dirty little Mission Statement secret.

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Brand Positioning - The Droid Problem

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With their "Droid Does" campaign, Motorolla is using the “Repositioning the Competition” strategy, using the iPhone's entrenched brand status as the way to get sticky in our minds. It is the same strategy used when Avis fought Hertz with their classic "“We're number two. We try harder” brand strategy. Key difference here is that the positioning is narrowly focused on the uber geek, male, early adopter.

It is great to see this gutsy positioning, but will it work?

To succeed, positioning must be three things: unique, relevant and compelling.

The Droid positioning is unique - no doubt about it. The hardware, software, and styling all stand apart. The aggressive, robotic branding is world's away from any competitor. Actually, it is the first superphone commercial that some attitude a la Apple's landmark 1984 television advertisement directed by Ridley Scott. The contrast is actually delicious. Apple branded itself as the human, destroying the machine. Droid is branded as the machine.

The Droid positioning is relevant - superphones are the new PCs, and consumers want choice, especially if they are with Verizon.

But is the positioning compelling? I'm an early adopter and don't find any of the things "Droid Does" to be a compelling reason to desire this new device. Higher resolution screen? Nice to have? Yes. Need to have? No. Multi-tasking? The same. And so on.

Where the strategy does succeed, is in manipulating me quite successfully into thinking that the Droid must be the number two choice. Suddenly, Blackberry, Palm, Windows, and the other brands out there seem a lot less relevant, a lot less unique, and far less compelling.

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Top Ten Things a Brand Must Be to Go Social

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Simon Mainwaring's Blog has a great piece on the top ten things a brand must be to go social. It's a question that is consuming more and more marketing companies as online spending increases, and Social becomes the next big thing.

Mainwaring's top ten include:

1. Be Defined

2. Be Simple

3. Be Human

4. Be Inspiring

5. Be Consistent

6. Be Alert

7. Be Interesting

8. Be Surprising

9. Be Brave

10. Be Gracious

The "Be Simple" bit is what fascinates me. How can we define a brand in a way that is easy to grasp, share, and live? Collectively? The brand models of the traditional agencies, some entirely proprietary, most very complex and procedural, are certainly not the way.

Visit the Mainwaring Blog for the full story and add your thoughts.

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Customers are the Brand - Great Content from Graham Brown

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This is the first time I've heard of Graham Brown. But it won't be the last. We're now following @GrahamDBrown on Twitter.

He's a Brit from the other side of the pond. Works for Mobile Youth TV.

Graham does an exceptional job of highlighting how the traditional advertising companies are -- for youth -- based on the wrong mental model. 

Here's the video. If you are pressed for time, the Slideshare below is equally good.

 


 
More from Graham

http://www.CustomersAreTheBrand.com 

http://www.mobileyouth.org 

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